A 2-year-old boy visiting
the Pittsburgh zoo was killed Sunday morning after he fell off a railing
that his mother had placed him on top of to see a pack of African painted
dogs, that pounced on the child and mauled him, police said.
It was not understood whether the boy died from
the fall into the wild dog exhibit area or from the horrific attack, said Barbara
Baker, president and CEO of the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium.
"It was very horrific," said Lt. Kevin Kraus
of the Pittsburgh police, who added that the dogs attacked "immediately"
after the boy fell at about 11:45 a.m. Zoo officials at first estimated
the boy fell 14 feet, but police said it was 11. It was not clear which
is correct.
When the boy fell, other visitors quickly
told staff members, who responded along with Pittsburgh police.
Zookeepers called off some of the dogs, and seven of them immediately
went to a back building. Three more eventually were drawn away from the
child, but the last dog was aggressive and police had to shoot the
animal, officials say.
The zoo was immediately closed; it was not understood when it would be reopened, authorities said.
Authorities didn't immediately release the
name of the boy or his mother, but say she is 34 years old and lives in
Pleasant Hills, just outside Pittsburgh. The boy's father arrived soon after the accident, police said.
The dogs are about as big as medium-sized
domestic dogs, 2 to 2½ feet high and 37 to 80 pounds, according to the
zoo. African wild dogs are also known as cape hunting dogs, spotted
dogs, and painted wolves. They have large, rounded ears and dark brown
circles around their eyes and are considered endangered.
The dogs hunt in packs in the wild, and Baker said that they "were in pack mentality" during the attack.
The dogs normally live in a 1.5 acre exhibit
called the Painted Dog Bush Camp that's part of a larger open area
called the African Savanna, where elephants, lions and other animals can
be seen. Visitors walk onto a deck that is glassed on the sides, but
open in front where the railing is located. Visitors can look out at the
dogs below.
Zoo officials said there is also a mesh
barrier beyond the railing, but Kraus said it was designed to catch
small objects such as cameras, and not humans.
Steve Feldman, a spokesman for the
Association of Zoos and Aquariums, said no one he's spoken to can recall
any deaths of children at an accredited zoo over the last 40 years or
more. Feldman said the Pittsburgh Zoo successfully completed its
five-year review in September, which means it meets or exceeds all
safety standards.
In May, some of the dogs crawled under a
fence and escaped into a part of the exhibit that's usually closed. The
zoo was on lockdown for about an hour as a precaution.
Past fatal attacks at zoos have prompted zoos
around the nation to review safety features of their exhibits. In 2007,
a tiger jumped over a wall at the San Francisco zoo, killing one
visitor and wounding two others. In September a man jumped off an
elevated viewing train at the Bronx Zoo in New York and was severely
mauled by tigers.
Baker said the Pittsburgh Zoo has never had a
visitor death. She said no decision has been made yet on the future of
the exhibit.