UPDATE 2/13/12
http://news.yahoo.com/video/us-15749625/28282346
Whitney Houston, who reigned as pop music's queen until her majestic voice and regal image were ravaged by drug use, erratic behavior and a tumultuous marriage to singer Bobby Brown, has died. She was 48.
Publicist Kristen Foster said Saturday that the singer had died, but the cause and the location of her death were unknown.
At her peak, Houston
the golden girl of the music industry. From the middle 1980s to the
late 1990s, she was one of the world's best-selling artists. She wowed
audiences with effortless, powerful, and peerless vocals that were
rooted in the black church but made palatable to the masses with a pop
sheen.
Her success carried her beyond music to movies, where she starred in hits like "The Bodyguard" and "Waiting to Exhale."
She
had the he perfect voice, and the perfect image: a gorgeous singer who
had sex appeal but was never overtly sexual, who maintained perfect
poise.
She influenced a
generation of younger singers, from Christina Aguilera to Mariah Carey,
who when she first came out sounded so much like Houston that many
thought it was Houston.
But by
the end of her career, Houston became a stunning cautionary tale of the
toll of drug use. Her album sales plummeted and the hits stopped coming;
her once serene image was shattered by a wild demeanor and bizarre
public appearances. She confessed to abusing cocaine, marijuana and
pills, and her once pristine voice became raspy and hoarse, unable to
hit the high notes as she had during her prime.
"The
biggest devil is me. I'm either my best friend or my worst enemy,"
Houston told ABC's Diane Sawyer in an infamous 2002 interview with
then-husband Brown by her side.
It
was a tragic fall for a superstar who was one of the top-selling
artists in pop music history, with more than 55 million records sold in
the United States alone.
She seemed to be born into greatness. She was the daughter of gospel singer Cissy Houston, the cousin of 1960s pop diva Dionne Warwick and the goddaughter of Aretha Franklin.
Houston
first started singing in the church as a child. In her teens, she sang
backup for Chaka Khan, Jermaine Jackson and others, in addition to
modeling. It was around that time when music mogul Clive Davis first
heard Houston perform.
"The
time that I first saw her singing in her mother's act in a club ... it
was such a stunning impact," Davis told "Good Morning America."
"To hear this young girl breathe such fire into this song. I mean, it really sent the proverbial tingles up my spine," he added.
Before
long, the rest of the country would feel it, too. Houston made her
album debut in 1985 with "Whitney Houston," which sold millions and
spawned hit after hit. "Saving All My Love for You" brought her her
first Grammy, for best female pop vocal. "How Will I Know," ''You Give
Good Love" and "The Greatest Love of All" also became hit singles.
Another
multiplatinum album, "Whitney," came out in 1987 and included hits like
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" and "I Wanna Dance With Somebody."
The
New York Times wrote that Houston "possesses one of her generation's
most powerful gospel-trained voices, but she eschews many of the
churchier mannerisms of her forerunners. She uses ornamental gospel
phrasing only sparingly, and instead of projecting an earthy, tearful
vulnerability, communicates cool self-assurance and strength, building
pop ballads to majestic, sustained peaks of intensity."
Her
decision not to follow the more soulful inflections of singers like
Franklin drew criticism by some who saw her as playing down her black
roots to go pop and reach white audiences. The criticism would become a
constant refrain through much of her career. She was even booed during
the "Soul Train Awards" in 1989.
"Sometimes
it gets down to that, you know?" she told Katie Couric in 1996. "You're
not black enough for them. I don't know. You're not R&B enough.
You're very pop. The white audience has taken you away from them."
Some
saw her 1992 marriage to former New Edition member and soul crooner
Bobby Brown as an attempt to refute those critics. It seemed to be an
odd union; she was seen as pop's pure princess while he had a bad-boy
image, and already had children of his own. (The couple had a daughter,
Bobbi Kristina, in 1993.) Over the years, he would be arrested several
times, on charges ranging from DUI to failure to pay child support.
But Houston said their true personalities were not as far apart as people may have believed.
"When
you love, you love. I mean, do you stop loving somebody because you
have different images? You know, Bobby and I basically come from the
same place," she told Rolling Stone in 1993. "You see somebody, and you
deal with their image, that's their image. It's part of them, it's not
the whole picture. I am not always in a sequined gown. I am nobody's
angel. I can get down and dirty. I can get raunchy."
It
would take several years, however, for the public to see that side of
Houston. Her moving 1991 rendition of "The Star Spangled Banner" at the
Super Bowl, amid the first Gulf War, set a new standard and once again
reaffirmed her as America's sweetheart.
In 1992, she became a star in the acting world with "The Bodyguard."
Despite mixed reviews, the story of a singer (Houston) guarded by a
former Secret Service agent (Kevin Costner) was an international
success.
It also gave her perhaps her most memorable hit: a searing, stunning rendition of Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You,"
which sat atop the charts for weeks. It was Grammy's record of the year
and best female pop vocal, and the "Bodyguard" soundtrack was named
album of the year.
She returned to the big screen in 1995-96 with "Waiting to Exhale" and "The Preacher's Wife."
Both spawned soundtrack albums, and another hit studio album, "My Love
Is Your Love," in 1998, brought her a Grammy for best female R&B
vocal for the cut "It's Not Right But It's Okay."
But
during these career and personal highs, Houston was using drugs. In an
interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2010, she said by the time "The Preacher's Wife"
was released, "(doing drugs) was an everyday thing. ... I would do my
work, but after I did my work, for a whole year or two, it was every
day. ... I wasn't happy by that point in time. I was losing myself."
In
the interview, Houston blamed her rocky marriage to Brown, which
included a charge of domestic abuse against Brown in 1993. They divorced
in 2007.
Houston would go to
rehab twice before she would declare herself drug-free to Winfrey in
2010. But in the interim, there were missed concert dates, a stop at an
airport due to drugs, and public meltdowns.
She
was so startlingly thin during a 2001 Michael Jackson tribute concert
that rumors spread she had died the next day. Her crude behavior and
jittery appearance on Brown's reality show, "Being Bobby Brown,"
was an example of her sad decline. Her Sawyer interview, where she
declared "crack is whack," was often parodied. She dropped out of the
spotlight for a few years.
Houston
staged what seemed to be a successful comeback with the 2009 album "I
Look To You." The album debuted on the top of the charts, and would
eventually go platinum.
Things
soon fell apart. A concert to promote the album on "Good Morning
America" went awry as Houston's voice sounded ragged and off-key. She
blamed an interview with Winfrey for straining her voice.
A
world tour launched overseas, however, only confirmed suspicions that
Houston had lost her treasured gift, as she failed to hit notes and left
many fans unimpressed; some walked out. Canceled concert dates raised
speculation that she may have been abusing drugs, but she denied those
claims and said she was in great shape, blaming illness for
cancellations.
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